For this reason, how the R1 and R2 help one another should be discussed before the start of the match.

Every R1 and R2 have their own unique strengths and weaknesses. How the R2 is going to help out the R1 during play is up to the R1. The R1 may desire help for judging when to call ball handling or judgment on legal/illegal back row attacks or blocks. Discreetly signal 4 hits, double contacts, back row blocks or back row attacks.It's the R2's job to watch the team receiving the serve and call out rotation faults that occur. This isn't really that advanced, it's just very unlikely that someone that is new to refereeing will have the knowledge or experience required to spot players out of alignment. Watch for overlaps on the receiving team.R2 should also watch for the players stepping into adjacent courts or running off into non-playable areas and then making a play on the ball.Ĭheck out my whistle reviews and favorite whistles for officiating volleyball here. Also, if the R1 doesn't whistle, the R2 should whistle and signal out if the ball crosses the net above or outside the antennae, or the ball hits the antennae, or any object outside the antennae (netting outside the antennae, referee pole, cables, etc). Blow the whistle and signal nets, centerline violations, or the ball hitting the antennae.Anytime the R1 whistles (except for the service beckon and for serves into the net) the R2 should mimic the R1's signals. After the R2 calls a team out of rotation, good preventive officiating would be to make sure the team understands which two players were overlapped and then the R2 lines them up correctly. Whistle and signal out of rotation when the scorekeeper is sure there is a wrong server.At the end of the timeout the R2 gives the court back to the R1. For example, when the R2 whistles the timeout, the R1 mimics the R2 and the court now belongs to the R2. Timeouts and substitutions are a time in the game when the R2 is in charge of the court. Give the court back to the R1 after subs and timeouts.Substitution rules state that even if the R1 catches the sub entering the substitution zone before the R2 does, the R1 should give the R2 a chance to whistle the substitution. The R2 should scan the court and team bench between plays readily anticipating a coach calling a timeout or a player want to sub. It is the second referees responsibility to whistle the timeouts and substitutions. Blow the whistle for timeouts and substitutions.Checking the line ups will likely prevent line up confusion and wrong server violations which will help the match to run more smoothly. The R2 should check each team's line up before the start of the game. Check each teams line up before the start of a set.Managing the court involves timing the warm up and directing teams on and off the court at the right time intervals. The R2 is in charge of the court during team warm ups before the start of the match. What the down ref should be able to do (minimum responsibilities)

Volleyball referee signals quiz